Iron Particle–Enhanced Visualization of Inflammatory Central Nervous System Lesions by High Resolution: Preliminary Data in an Animal Model

References

1. ↵
   Berg D, Maurer M, Warmuth-Metz M, et al. The correlation between ventricular diameter measured by transcranial sonography and clinical disability and cognitive dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2000;57:1289–92

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. ↵
   Kallmann BA, Sauer J, Schliesser M, et al. Determination of ventricular diameters in multiple sclerosis patients with transcranial sonography (TCS): a two year follow-up study. J Neurol 2004;251:30–34

   CrossRefPubMed
3. ↵
   Berg D, Grote C, Rausch WD, et al. Iron accumulation in the substantia nigra in rats visualized by ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol 1999;25:901–04

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Berg D, Roggendorf W, Schroder U, et al. Echogenicity of the substantia nigra: association with increased iron content and marker for susceptibility to nigrostriatal injury. Arch Neurol 2002;59:999–1005

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   Dayton PA, Ferrara KW. Targeted imaging using ultrasound. J Magn Reson Imaging 2002;16:362–77

   CrossRefPubMed
6. ↵
   Weinmann HJ, Ebert W, Misselwitz B, et al. Tissue-specific MR contrast agents. Eur J Radiol 2003;46:33–44

   CrossRefPubMed
7. ↵
   Bendszus M, Stoll G. Caught in the act: in vivo mapping of macrophage infiltration in nerve injury by magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 2003;23:10892–96

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. ↵
   Dousset V, Ballarino L, Delalande C, et al. Comparison of ultrasmall particles of iron oxide (USPIO)-enhanced T2-weighted, conventional T2-weighted, and gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted MR images in rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:223–27

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. ↵
   Kleinschnitz C, Bendszus M, Frank M, et al. In vivo monitoring of macrophage infiltration in experimental ischemic brain lesions by magnetic resonance imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2003;23:1356–61

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. Stoll G, Wesemeier C, Gold R, et al. In vivo monitoring of macrophage infiltration in experimental autoimmune neuritis by magnetic resonance imaging. J Neuroimmunol 2004;149:142–46

    CrossRefPubMed
11. ↵
    Nolte I, Vince GH, Maurer M, et al. Iron particles enhance visualization of experimental gliomas with high-resolution sonography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:1469–74

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. ↵
    Bruck W, Porada P, Poser S, et al. Monocyte/macrophage differentiation in early multiple sclerosis lesions. Ann Neurol 1995;38:788–96

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    Gold R, Hartung HP, Toyka KV. Animal models for autoimmune demyelinating disorders of the nervous system. Mol Med Today 2000;6:88–91

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    Adelmann M, Wood J, Benzel I, et al. The N-terminal domain of the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) induces acute demyelinating experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the Lewis rat. J Neuroimmunol 1995;63:17–27

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    Storch MK, Stefferl A, Brehm U, et al. Autoimmunity to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in rats mimics the spectrum of multiple sclerosis pathology. Brain Pathol 1998;8:681–94

    PubMedWeb of Science
16. ↵
    Casselman JW, Kuhweide R, Deimling M, et al. Constructive interference in steady state-3DFT MR imaging of the inner ear and cerebellopontine angle. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1993;14:47–57

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
17. ↵
    Linker RA, Maurer M, Gaupp S, et al. CNTF is a major protective factor in demyelinating CNS disease: a neurotrophic cytokine as modulator in neuroinflammation Nat Med 2002;8:620–24

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. ↵
    Becker G, Krone A, Schmitt K, et al. Preoperative and postoperative follow-up in high-grade gliomas: comparison of transcranial color-coded real-time sonography and computed tomography findings. Ultrasound Med Biol 1995;21:1123–35

    CrossRefPubMed
19. ↵
    Reinhardt M, Hauff P, Linker RA, et al. Ultrasound derived imaging and quantification of cell adhesion molecules in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by Sensitive Particle Acoustic Quantification (SPAQ). Neuroimage 2005;27:267–78

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    Weinmann HJ, Ebert W, Misselwitz B, et al. Tissue-specific MR contrast agents. Eur J Radiol 2003;43:33–44
21. ↵
    Tanzer H, Sigl G, Spiethoff T, et al. Is iron oxide a tissue-specific contrast medium in diagnostic ultrasound? A case report. Ultraschall Med 2004;25:448–49

    CrossRefPubMed
22. ↵
    Frank LM, White LE. Neurosonographic features of central nervous system infections in infancy and childhood. J Child Neurol 1989;4(suppl):S41–51

    Abstract/FREE Full Text