Analysis of Central Nervous System Vasculitis with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Mapping of the Normal-Appearing Brain

References

1. ↵
   Calabrese LH, Mallek JA. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system: report of 8 new cases, review of the literature, and proposal for diagnostic criteria. Medicine (Baltimore) 1988;67:20–39

   PubMedWeb of Science
2. ↵
   Rhodes RH, Madelaire NC, Petrelli M, et al. Primary angiitis and angiopathy of the central nervous system and their relationship to systemic giant cell arteritis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1995;119:334–49

   PubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Harris KG, Trann DD, Sickels WJ, et al. Diagnosing intracranial vasculitis: the roles of MR and angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:317–30

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
4. ↵
   Greenan TJ, Grossman RI, Goldberg HI. Cerebral vasculitis: MR imaging and angiographic correlation. Radiology 1992;182:65–72

   PubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   Cloft HJ, Phillips CD, Dix JE, et al. Correlation of angiography and MR imaging in cerebral vasculitis. Acta Radiol 1999;40:83–87

   FREE Full Text
6. ↵
   Wasserman BA, Stone JH, Hellmann DB, et al. Reliability of normal findings on MR imaging for excluding the diagnosis of vasculitis of the central nervous system. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;177:455–59

   PubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   Pomper MG, Miller TJ, Stone JH, et al. CNS vasculitis in autoimmune disease: MR imaging findings and correlation with angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:75–85

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. ↵
   Meusser S, Rubbert A, Manger B, et al. 99m-Tc-HMPAO-SPECT in diagnosis of early cerebral vasculitis. Rheumatol Int 1996;16:37–42

   CrossRefPubMed
9. ↵
   Turner R, Le Bihan D, Maier J, et al. Echo-planar imaging of intravoxel incoherent motion. Radiology 1990;177:407–14

   PubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    Baysal T, Dogan M, Karlidag R, et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging in chronic Behcet patients with and without neurological findings. Neuroradiology 2005;47:431–37. Epub 2005 May 26

    PubMed
11. Engelter ST, Provenzale JM, Petrella JR, et al. The effect of aging on the apparent diffusion coefficient of normal-appearing WM. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;175:425–30

    PubMedWeb of Science
12. Garaci FG, Floris R, Bozzao A, et al. Increased brain apparent diffusion coefficient in tuberous sclerosis. Radiology 2004;232:461–65. Epub 2004 Jun 23

    PubMedWeb of Science
13. Horsfield MA, Lai M, Webb SL, et al. Apparent diffusion coefficients in benign and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis by nuclear magnetic resonance. Magn Reson Med 1996;36:393–400

    PubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    Alkan A, Sigirci A, Kutlu R, et al. Neurofibromatosis type 1: diffusion weighted imaging findings of brain. Eur J Radiol 2005;56:229–34. Epub 2005 Jun 15

    CrossRefPubMed
15. ↵
    Kissel JT. Neurologic manifestations of vasculitis. Neurol Clin 1989;7:655–73

    PubMed
16. ↵
    Burdette JH, Elster AD, Ricci PE. Calculation of apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) in brain using two-point and six-point methods. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1998;22:792–94

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    Chu CT, Gray L, Goldstein LB, et al. Diagnosis of intracranial vasculitis: a multi-disciplinary approach. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1998;57:30–38

    PubMedWeb of Science
18. Calabrese LH, Furlan AJ, Cragg LA, et al. Primary angiitis of the central nervous system: diagnostic criteria and clinical approach. Cleve Clin J Med 1992;59:293–306

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
19. ↵
    Duna GF, Calabrese LH. Limitations of invasive modalities in the diagnosis of primary angiitis of the central nervous system. J Rheumatol 1995;22:662–67

    PubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    Nurick SW. Blackwood W, Mair WG. Giant cell granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system. Brain 1972;95:133–42

    FREE Full Text
21. ↵
    Panda KM, Santosh V, Yasha TC, et al. Primary angiitis of CNS: neuropathological study of three autopsied cases with brief review of literature. Neurol India 2000;48:149–54

    PubMed