Contribution of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in the Evaluation of Diffuse White Matter Ischemic Lesions in Fetuses: Correlations with Fetopathologic Findings

References

1. ↵
   Garel C, Delezoide AL, Elmaleh-Berges M, et al. Contribution of fetal MR imaging in the evaluation of cerebral ischemic lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25:1563–68

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
2. ↵
   Righini A, Zirpoli S, Mrakic F, et al. Early prenatal MR imaging diagnosis of polymicrogyria. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25:343–46

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
3. ↵
   Choi DW, Rothman SM. The role of glutamate neurotoxicity in hypoxic-ischemic neuronal death. Annu Rev Neurosci 1990;13:171–82

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Hao AJ, Dheen ST, Ling EA. Expression of macrophage colony-stimulating factor and its receptor in microglia activation is linked to teratogen-induced neuronal damage. Neuroscience 2002;112:889–900

   CrossRefPubMed
5. ↵
   Landis DM. The early reactions of non-neuronal cells to brain injury. Annu Rev Neurosci 1994;17:133–51

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. ↵
   Matsumoto K, Lo EH, Pierce AR, et al. Role of vasogenic edema and tissue cavitation in ischemic evolution on diffusion-weighted imaging: comparison with multiparameter MR and immunohistochemistry. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:1107–15

   Abstract
7. ↵
   Bui T, Daire JL, Chalard F, et al. Microstructural development of human brain assessed in utero by diffusion tensor imaging. Pediatr Radiol 2006;36:1133–40

   CrossRefPubMed
8. ↵
   Righini A, Bianchini E, Parazzini C, et al. Apparent diffusion coefficient determination in normal fetal brain: a prenatal MR imaging study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:799–804

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. ↵
   Girard N, Gire C, Sigaudy S, et al. MR imaging of acquired fetal brain disorders. Childs Nerv Syst 2003;19:490–500

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    Hüppi PS, Dubois J. Diffusion tensor imaging of brain development. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2006;11:489–97

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. Robertson RL, Ben-Sira L, Barnes PD, et al. MR line-scan diffusion-weighted imaging of term neonates with perinatal brain ischemia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:1658–70

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. ↵
    Rutherford M, Srinivasan L, Dyet L, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in perinatal brain injury: clinical presentation, lesions and outcome. Pediatr Radiol 2006;36:582–92

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    Rivers CS, Wardlaw JM. What has diffusion imaging in animals told us about diffusion imaging in patients with ischaemic stroke? Cerebrovasc Dis 2005;19:328–36

    CrossRefPubMed
14. ↵
    Neil J, Miller J, Mukherjee P, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging of normal and injured developing human brain—a technical review. NMR Biomed 2002;15:543–52

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    Sotak CH. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurement of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of tissue water and its relationship to cell volume changes in pathological states. Neurochem Int 2004;45:569–82

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. ↵
    Baud O, Daire JL, Dalmaz Y, et al. Gestational hypoxia induces white matter damage in neonatal rats: a new model of periventricular leukomalacia. Brain Pathol 2004;14:1–10

    PubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    Garel C. New advances in fetal MR neuroimaging. Pediatr Radiol 2006;36:621–25

    CrossRefPubMed
18. ↵
    Nakase T, Yoshida Y, Nagata K. Enhanced connexin 43 immunoreactivity in penumbral areas in the human brain following ischemia. Glia 2006;54:369–75

    CrossRefPubMed
19. ↵
    Zaidi AU, Bessert DA, Ong JE, et al. New oligodendrocytes are generated after neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in rodents. Glia 2004;46:380–90

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    Beaumont A, Marmarou A, Hayasaki K, et al. The permissive nature of blood brain barrier (BBB) opening in edema formation following traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2000;76:125–29

    PubMed
21. ↵
    Miyawaki T, Matsui K, Takashima S. Developmental characteristics of vessel density in the human fetal and infant brains. Early Hum Dev 1998;53:65–72

    CrossRefPubMed
22. ↵
    Li H, Gudmundsson S, Olofsson P. Acute centralization of blood flow in compromised human fetuses evoked by uterine contractions. Early Hum Dev 2006;82:747–52

    CrossRefPubMed