Renal Safety of CT Angiography and Perfusion Imaging in the Emergency Evaluation of Acute Stroke

References

1. ↵
   Adams HP Jr, del Zoppo G, Alberts MJ, et al. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline as an educational tool for neurologists. Stroke 2007;38:1655–711

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
2. Kloska SP, Dittrich R, Fischer T, et al. Perfusion CT in acute stroke: prediction of vessel recanalization and clinical outcome in intravenous thrombolytic therapy. Eur Radiol 2007;17:2491–98

   CrossRefPubMed
3. Sims JR, Rordorf G, Smith EE, et al. Arterial occlusion revealed by CT angiography predicts NIH stroke score and acute outcomes after IV tPA treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:246–51

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
4. ↵
   Verro P, Tanenbaum LN, Borden N, et al. Clinical application of CT angiography in acute ischemic stroke. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2007;109:138–45

   CrossRefPubMed
5. ↵
   Gazzola S, Aviv RI, Gladstone DJ, et al. Vascular and nonvascular mimics of the CT angiography “spot sign” in patients with secondary intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2008;39:1177–83

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. Wada R, Aviv RI, Fox AJ, et al. CT angiography “spot sign” predicts hematoma expansion in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2007;38:1257–62

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
7. ↵
   Kidwell CS, Wintermark M. Imaging of intracranial haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:256–67

   CrossRefPubMed
8. ↵
   Wintermark M. Brain perfusion-CT in acute stroke patients. Eur Radiol 2005;15 (suppl 4):D28–D31

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   Schramm P, Schellinger PD, Klotz E, et al. Comparison of perfusion computed tomography and computed tomography angiography source images with perfusion-weighted imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging in patients with acute stroke of less than 6 hours’ duration. Stroke 2004;35:1652–58

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. ↵
    Saver JL. Time is brain–quantified. Stroke 2006;37:263–66

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. ↵
    Benko A, Fraser-Hill M, Magner P, et al. Canadian Association of Radiologists: consensus guidelines for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. Can Assoc Radiol J 2007;58:79–87

    PubMed
12. ↵
    Weisbord SD, Palevsky PM. Radiocontrast-induced acute renal failure. J Intensive Care Med 2005;20:63–75

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. ↵
    Waybill MM, Waybill PN. Contrast media-induced nephrotoxicity: identification of patients at risk and algorithms for prevention. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2001;12:3–9

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    Levy EM, Viscoli CM, Horwitz RI. The effect of acute renal failure on mortality. A cohort analysis. JAMA 1996;275:1489–94

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    McCullough PA, Wolyn R, Rocher LL, et al. Acute renal failure after coronary intervention: incidence, risk factors, and relationship to mortality. Am J Med 1997;103:368–75

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. ↵
    Lindsay MP, Kapral MK, Gladstone D, et al. The Canadian Stroke Quality of Care Study: establishing indicators for optimal acute stroke care. CMAJ 2005;172:363–65

    FREE Full Text
17. ↵
    Aspelin P, Aubry P, Fransson SG, et al. Nephrotoxic effects in high-risk patients undergoing angiography. N Engl J Med 2003;348:491–99

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. ↵
    Goldenberg I, Matetzky S. Nephropathy induced by contrast media: pathogenesis, risk factors and preventive strategies. CMAJ 2005;172:1461–71

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
19. ↵
    Lautin EM, Freeman NJ, Schoenfeld AH, et al. Radiocontrast-associated renal dysfunction: incidence and risk factors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991;157:49–58

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    Rihal CS, Textor SC, Grill DE, et al. Incidence and prognostic importance of acute renal failure after percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 2002;105:2259–64

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
21. ↵
    Sabeti S, Schillinger M, Mlekusch W, et al. Reduction in renal function after renal arteriography and after renal artery angioplasty. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2002;24:156–60

    CrossRefPubMed
22. ↵
    Solomon R, Werner C, Mann D, et al. Effects of saline, mannitol, and furosemide to prevent acute decreases in renal function induced by radiocontrast agents. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1416–20

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. ↵
    Krol AL, Dzialowski I, Roy J, et al. Incidence of radiocontrast nephropathy in patients undergoing acute stroke computed tomography angiography. Stroke 2007;38:2364–66

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
24. ↵
    Josephson SA, Dillon WP, Smith WS. Incidence of contrast nephropathy from cerebral CT angiography and CT perfusion imaging. Neurology 2005;64:1805–06

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
25. ↵
    Smith WS, Roberts HC, Chuang NA, et al. Safety and feasibility of a CT protocol for acute stroke: combined CT, CT angiography, and CT perfusion imaging in 53 consecutive patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:688–90

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
26. ↵
    Freeman RV, O'Donnell M, Share D, et al. Nephropathy requiring dialysis after percutaneous coronary intervention and the critical role of an adjusted contrast dose. Am J Cardiol 2002;90:1068–73

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. ↵
    Barrett BJ, Carlisle EJ. Metaanalysis of the relative nephrotoxicity of high- and low-osmolality iodinated contrast media. Radiology 1993;188:171–78

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
28. ↵
    Davalos A, Castillo J, Martinez-Vila E. Delay in neurological attention and stroke outcome. Cerebrovascular Diseases Study Group of the Spanish Society of Neurology. Stroke 1995;26:2233–37

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
29. ↵
    Hacke W, Donnan G, Fieschi C, et al. Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials Lancet 2004;363:768–74

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science