Methadone-Induced Toxic Leukoencephalopathy: MR Imaging and MR Proton Spectroscopy Findings

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Wolff K

   . Characterization of methadone overdose: clinical considerations and the scientific evidence. Ther Drug Monit 2002;24:457–70

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Chen CY,
   2. Lee KW,
   3. Lee CC,
   4. et al

   . Heroin-induced spongiform leukoencephalopathy: value of diffusion MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2000;24:735–37

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Gacouin A,
   2. Lavoue S,
   3. Signouret T,
   4. et al

   . Reversible spongiform leucoencephalopathy after inhalation of heated heroin. Intensive Care Med 2003;29:1012–15. Epub 2003 Mar 14

   PubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Keogh CF,
   2. Andrews GT,
   3. Spacey SD,
   4. et al

   . Neuroimaging features of heroin inhalation toxicity: “chasing the dragon.” AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;180:847–50

   PubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. Kriegstein AR,
   2. Shungu DC,
   3. Millar WS,
   4. et al

   . Leukoencephalopathy and raised brain lactate from heroin vapor inhalation (“chasing the dragon”). Neurology 1999;53:1765–73

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. 6.↵
   1. Offiah C,
   2. Hall E

   . Heroin-induced leukoencephalopathy: characterization using MRI, diffusion-weighted imaging, and MR spectroscopy. Clin Radiol 2008;63:146–52

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Chang WC,
   2. Lo CP,
   3. Kao HW,
   4. et al

   . MRI features of spongiform leukoencephalopathy following heroin inhalation. Neurology 2006;67:504

   FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Anselmo M,
   2. Campos Rainho A,
   3. do Carmo Vale M,
   4. et al

   . Methadone intoxication in a child: toxic encephalopathy? J Child Neurol 2006;21:618–20

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. 9.↵
   1. Riascos R,
   2. Kumfa P,
   3. Rojas R,
   4. et al

   . Fatal methadone intoxication in a child. Emerg Radiol 2008;15:67–70

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Mills F,
    2. MacLennan SC,
    3. Devile CJ,
    4. et al

    . Severe cerebellitis following methadone poisoning. Pediatr Radiol 2008;38:227–29

    PubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Wolters EC,
    2. van Wijngaarden GK,
    3. Stam FC,
    4. et al

    . Leucoencephalopathy after inhaling “heroin” pyrolysate. Lancet 1982;2:1233–37

    PubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    1. Nanan R,
    2. von Stockhausen HB,
    3. Petersen B,
    4. et al

    . Unusual pattern of leukoencephalopathy after morphine sulphate intoxication. Neuroradiology 2000;42:845–48

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Vella S,
    2. Kreis R,
    3. Lovblad KO,
    4. et al

    . Acute leukoencephalopathy after inhalation of a single dose of heroin. Neuropediatrics 2003;34:100–04

    CrossRefPubMed