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AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Research ArticleSpine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided Interventions

Parallel Imaging of the Cervical Spine at 3T: Optimized Trade-Off between Speed and Image Quality

J. Fruehwald-Pallamar, P. Szomolanyi, N. Fakhrai, A. Lunzer, M. Weber, M.M. Thurnher, M. Pallamar, S. Trattnig, D. Prayer and I.M. Noebauer-Huhmann
American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2012, 33 (10) 1867-1874; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3101
J. Fruehwald-Pallamar
aFrom the Subdivision of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (J.F.-P., N.F., M.M.T., D.P., I.M.N.-H.), Department of Radiology
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P. Szomolanyi
dCenter of High-Field MRI (P.S., M.P., S.T., I.M.N.-H.,), Department of Radiology; Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
eDepartment of Imaging Methods (P.S.), Institute of Measurement Science, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
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N. Fakhrai
aFrom the Subdivision of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (J.F.-P., N.F., M.M.T., D.P., I.M.N.-H.), Department of Radiology
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A. Lunzer
bUniversity Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery (A.L.)
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M. Weber
cDepartment of Radiology (M.W.)
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M.M. Thurnher
aFrom the Subdivision of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (J.F.-P., N.F., M.M.T., D.P., I.M.N.-H.), Department of Radiology
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M. Pallamar
dCenter of High-Field MRI (P.S., M.P., S.T., I.M.N.-H.,), Department of Radiology; Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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S. Trattnig
dCenter of High-Field MRI (P.S., M.P., S.T., I.M.N.-H.,), Department of Radiology; Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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D. Prayer
aFrom the Subdivision of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology (J.F.-P., N.F., M.M.T., D.P., I.M.N.-H.), Department of Radiology
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I.M. Noebauer-Huhmann
dCenter of High-Field MRI (P.S., M.P., S.T., I.M.N.-H.,), Department of Radiology; Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Article Figures & Data

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    Fig 1.

    Region-of-interest measurements in the phantom.

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    Fig 2.

    The region-of-interest measurements in a volunteer.

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    Fig 3.

    The mean nonuniformity of the 10 volunteers for each sequence.

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    Fig 4.

    T1-weighted sequences (60-year-old female patient) showing degenerative changes, hemangioma at T1. A, T1, original sequence. B, Two averages. C, One average. D, Acceleration factor 2. E, Acceleration factor 3.

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    Fig 5.

    T2-weighted sequences (53-year-old female volunteer) showing a small hernia of the C5/6 disk. A, T2, original sequence. B, One average. C, Acceleration factor 2. D, Acceleration factor 3.

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    Fig 6.

    Axial T2* GRE sequences (46-year-old female patient) showing posterolateral disk herniation with compression of the spinal cord. A, T2* GRE, original sequence. B, Acceleration factor 2. C, Acceleration factor 3.

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    Fig 7.

    T2TIRM sequences (45-year-old male patient) showing slight edema of C5 due to disk degeneration and minor endplate edema of C5 (Modic type I). A, T2TIRM, original sequence. B, Acceleration factor 2. C, Acceleration factor 3.

Tables

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  • Imaging parameters and examination times

    SequenceSagittal T1WISagittal T2WISagittal T2TIRMAxial T2* GRE
    TR (ms)600300030001300
    TE (ms)101093214
    Flip angle160°180°140°30°
    Section thickness (mm)3333
    Gap (mm)3.33.33.33.3
    NEX3211
    ETL533171
    Matrix (reconstruction)384 × 306320 × 320640 × 640512 × 512
    Matrix (acquisition)384 × 260320 × 256320 × 240256 × 256
    FOV191 × 240240 × 240240 × 240160 × 160
    Time (min/sec)
        Nonaccelerated (original)03:1003:0603:2408:19
            2 Averages (% reduction)02:06 (33.7%)
            1 average01:03 (67%)01:30 (54%)
    Acc 201:36 (49.5%)01:31 (53.4%)01:48 (47%)04:24 (47%)
    Acc 301:04 (66.4%)01:07 (66%)01:15 (63%)03:06 (63%)
    Acc 401:00 (68.8%)00:55 (67.6%)00:57 (72%)02:27 (74.5%)
    • Note:—ETL indicates echo-train length; Acc, acceleration factor.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 33 (10)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 33, Issue 10
1 Nov 2012
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Cite this article
J. Fruehwald-Pallamar, P. Szomolanyi, N. Fakhrai, A. Lunzer, M. Weber, M.M. Thurnher, M. Pallamar, S. Trattnig, D. Prayer, I.M. Noebauer-Huhmann
Parallel Imaging of the Cervical Spine at 3T: Optimized Trade-Off between Speed and Image Quality
American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 2012, 33 (10) 1867-1874; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3101

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Parallel Imaging of the Cervical Spine at 3T: Optimized Trade-Off between Speed and Image Quality
J. Fruehwald-Pallamar, P. Szomolanyi, N. Fakhrai, A. Lunzer, M. Weber, M.M. Thurnher, M. Pallamar, S. Trattnig, D. Prayer, I.M. Noebauer-Huhmann
American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 2012, 33 (10) 1867-1874; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3101
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