Role of EPI-FLAIR in Patients with Acute Stroke: A Comparative Analysis with FLAIR

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   1. Jauch EC,
   2. Saver JL,
   3. Adams HP Jr.,
   4. et al

   . Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2013;44:870–947

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
2. 2.↵
   1. Chalela JA,
   2. Kidwell CS,
   3. Nentwich LM,
   4. et al

   . Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke: a prospective comparison. Lancet 2007;369:293–98

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. 3.↵
   1. Kang DW,
   2. Chalela JA,
   3. Dunn W,
   4. et al

   . MRI screening before standard tissue plasminogen activator therapy is feasible and safe. Stroke 2005;36:1939–43

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
4. 4.↵
   1. Hjort N,
   2. Butcher K,
   3. Davis SM,
   4. et al

   . Magnetic resonance imaging criteria for thrombolysis in acute cerebral infarct. Stroke 2005;36:388–97

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
5. 5.↵
   1. Schellinger PD,
   2. Jansen O,
   3. Fiebach JB,
   4. et al

   . A standardized MRI stroke protocol: comparison with CT in hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 1999;30:765–68

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. 6.↵
   1. Albers GW,
   2. Thijs VN,
   3. Wechsler L,
   4. et al

   . Magnetic resonance imaging profiles predict clinical response to early reperfusion: the diffusion and perfusion imaging evaluation for understanding stroke evolution (DEFUSE) study. Ann Neurol 2006;60:508–17

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Davis SM,
   2. Donnan GA,
   3. Parsons MW,
   4. et al

   . Effects of alteplase beyond 3 h after stroke in the Echoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET): a placebo-controlled randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:299–309

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   1. Zhu G,
   2. Michel P,
   3. Aghaebrahim A,
   4. et al

   . Computed tomography workup of patients suspected of acute ischemic stroke: perfusion computed tomography adds value compared with clinical evaluation, noncontrast computed tomography, and computed tomography angiogram in terms of predicting outcome. Stroke 2013;44:1049–55

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. 9.↵
   1. Schaefer PW,
   2. Roccatagliata L,
   3. Ledezma C,
   4. et al

   . First-pass quantitative CT perfusion identifies thresholds for salvageable penumbra in acute stroke patients treated with intra-arterial therapy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:20–25

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. 10.↵
    1. Flacke S,
    2. Urbach H,
    3. Keller E,
    4. et al

    . Middle cerebral artery (MCA) susceptibility sign at susceptibility-based perfusion MR imaging: clinical importance and comparison with hyperdense MCA sign at CT. Radiology 2000;215:476–82

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Assouline E,
    2. Benziane K,
    3. Reizine D,
    4. et al

    . Intra-arterial thrombus visualized on T2* gradient echo imaging in acute ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2005;20:6–11

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Noguchi K,
    2. Ogawa T,
    3. Seto H,
    4. et al

    . Subacute and chronic subarachnoid hemorrhage: diagnosis with fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging. Radiology 1997;203:257–62

    PubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Thomalla G,
    2. Rossbach P,
    3. Rosenkranz M,
    4. et al

    . Negative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging identifies acute ischemic stroke at 3 hours or less. Ann Neurol 2009;65:724–32

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    1. Thomalla G,
    2. Cheng B,
    3. Ebinger M,
    4. et al

    . DWI-FLAIR mismatch for the identification of patients with acute ischaemic stroke within 4.5 h of symptom onset (pre-FLAIR): a multicentre observational study. Lancet Neurol 2011;10:978–86

    CrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    1. Aoki J,
    2. Kimura K,
    3. Iguchi Y,
    4. et al

    . FLAIR can estimate the onset time in acute ischemic stroke patients. J Neurol Sci 2010;293:39–44

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. Griswold MA,
    2. Jakob PM,
    3. Heidemann RM,
    4. et al

    . Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions (GRAPPA). Magn Reson Med 2002;47:1202–10

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Mansfield P

    . Real-time echo-planar imaging by NMR. Brit Med Bull 1984;40:187–90

    FREE Full Text
18. 18.↵
    1. DeLaPaz RL

    . Echo-planar imaging. Radiographics 1994;14:1045–58

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.↵
    1. Pruessmann KP

    . Parallel imaging at high field strength: synergies and joint potential. Top Magn Reson Imaging 2004;15:237–44

    CrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. Wiesinger F,
    2. Van de Moortele PF,
    3. Adriany G,
    4. et al

    . Potential and feasibility of parallel MRI at high field. NMR Biomed 2006;19:368–78

    CrossRefPubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Saver JL

    . Time is brain–quantified. Stroke 2006;37:263–66

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
22. 22.↵
    1. Michel P,
    2. Bogousslavsky J

    . Penumbra is brain: no excuse not to perfuse. Ann Neurol 2005;58:661–63

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. González RG

    . Imaging-guided acute ischemic stroke therapy: from “time is brain” to “physiology is brain”. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:728–35

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
24. 24.↵
    1. Tomura N,
    2. Kato K,
    3. Takahashi S,
    4. et al

    . Multi-shot echo-planar FLAIR imaging of brain tumors: comparison of spin-echo T1-weighted, fast spin-echo T2-weighted, and fast spin-echo FLAIR imaging. Comput Med Imaging Graph 2002;26:65–72

    CrossRefPubMed
25. 25.↵
    1. Korogi Y,
    2. Sugahara T,
    3. Shigematsu Y,
    4. et al

    . Ultrafast FLAIR imaging with single-shot echo-planar technique in evaluation of intracranial lesions. Comput Med Imaging Graph 1999;23:119–26

    CrossRefPubMed
26. 26.↵
    1. Matoba M,
    2. Tonami H,
    3. Yokota H,
    4. et al

    . [Echo-planar FLAIR imaging in patients with brain disorders: comparative studies with turbo-SE T2WI and turbo-FLAIR]. [in Japanese] Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi 1998;58:129–36

    PubMed
27. 27.↵
    1. Petkova M,
    2. Rodrigo S,
    3. Lamy C,
    4. et al

    . MR imaging helps predict time from symptom onset in patients with acute stroke: implications for patients with unknown onset time. Radiology 2010;257:782–92

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
28. 28.↵
    1. Song SS,
    2. Latour LL,
    3. Ritter CH,
    4. et al

    . A pragmatic approach using magnetic resonance imaging to treat ischemic strokes of unknown onset time in a thrombolytic trial. Stroke 2012;43:2331–35

    Abstract/FREE Full Text