Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
    • 2024 AJNR Journal Awards
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcast
    • AJNR Scantastics
    • Video Articles
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Author Policies
    • Fast publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Submit a Case for the Case Collection
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Other Publications
    • ajnr

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
    • 2024 AJNR Journal Awards
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcast
    • AJNR Scantastics
    • Video Articles
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Author Policies
    • Fast publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Submit a Case for the Case Collection
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

Welcome to the new AJNR, Updated Hall of Fame, and more. Read the full announcements.


AJNR is seeking candidates for the position of Associate Section Editor, AJNR Case Collection. Read the full announcement.

 

Research ArticleSpine
Open Access

Characterizing the Location of Spinal and Vertebral Levels in the Human Cervical Spinal Cord

D.W. Cadotte, A. Cadotte, J. Cohen-Adad, D. Fleet, M. Livne, J.R. Wilson, D. Mikulis, N. Nugaeva and M.G. Fehlings
American Journal of Neuroradiology April 2015, 36 (4) 803-810; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4192
D.W. Cadotte
aFrom the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery (D.W.C., A.C., J.R.W., M.G.F.)
dToronto Western Hospital (D.W.C., D.M., N.N., M.G.F.), University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
A. Cadotte
aFrom the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery (D.W.C., A.C., J.R.W., M.G.F.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
J. Cohen-Adad
eInstitute of Biomedical Engineering (J.C.-A.), Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
D. Fleet
bDepartment of Computer Science (D.F., M.L.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
M. Livne
bDepartment of Computer Science (D.F., M.L.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
J.R. Wilson
aFrom the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery (D.W.C., A.C., J.R.W., M.G.F.)
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
D. Mikulis
cDepartment of Medical Imaging, Division of Neuroradiology (D.M.), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
dToronto Western Hospital (D.W.C., D.M., N.N., M.G.F.), University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
N. Nugaeva
dToronto Western Hospital (D.W.C., D.M., N.N., M.G.F.), University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
M.G. Fehlings
aFrom the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery (D.W.C., A.C., J.R.W., M.G.F.)
dToronto Western Hospital (D.W.C., D.M., N.N., M.G.F.), University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

REFERENCES

  1. 1.↵
    1. Cohen-Adad J,
    2. El Mendili MM,
    3. Lehericy S, et al
    . Demyelination and degeneration in the injured human spinal cord detected with diffusion and magnetization transfer MRI. Neuroimage 2011;55:1024–33
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  2. 2.↵
    1. Cadotte DW,
    2. Bosma R,
    3. Mikulis D, et al
    . Plasticity of the injured human spinal cord: insights revealed by spinal cord functional MRI. PLoS One 2012;7:e45560
    CrossRefPubMed
  3. 3.↵
    1. Okado N
    . Onset of synapse formation in the human spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 1981;201:211–19
    CrossRefPubMed
  4. 4.↵
    1. Cabezas M,
    2. Oliver A,
    3. Lladó X, et al
    . A review of atlas-based segmentation for magnetic resonance brain images. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2011;104:e158–77
    CrossRefPubMed
  5. 5.↵
    1. Evans AC,
    2. Janke AL,
    3. Collins DL, et al
    . Brain templates and atlases. Neuroimage 2012;62:911–22
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  6. 6.↵
    1. Fonov VS,
    2. Le Troter A,
    3. Taso M, et al
    . MNI-Poly-AMU average anatomical template for automatic spinal cord measurements. In: Proceedings of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and the European Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and Biology, Milan, Italy. May 10–16, 2014:5358
  7. 7.↵
    1. Stracke CP,
    2. Pettersson LG,
    3. Schoth F, et al
    . Interneuronal systems of the cervical spinal cord assessed with BOLD imaging at 1.5 T. Neuroradiology 2005;47:127–33
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  8. 8.↵
    1. Horsfield MA,
    2. Sala S,
    3. Neema M, et al
    . Rapid semi-automatic segmentation of the spinal cord from magnetic resonance images: application in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage 2010;50:446–55
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  9. 9.↵
    1. Bartlett RJ,
    2. Hill CA,
    3. Rigby AS, et al
    . MRI of the cervical spine with neck extension: is it useful? Br J Radiol 2012;85:1044–51
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  10. 10.↵
    1. Bartlett RJ,
    2. Rigby AS,
    3. Joseph J, et al
    . Extension MRI is clinically useful in cervical myelopathy. Neuroradiology 2013;55:1081–88
    CrossRefPubMed
  11. 11.↵
    1. Paxinos G,
    2. Mai JK
    , eds. The Human Nervous System. 2nd ed. London: Elsevier Academic Press; 2004
  12. 12.↵
    1. Wheeler-Kingshott CA,
    2. Stroman PW,
    3. Schwab JM, et al
    . The current state-of-the-art of spinal cord imaging: applications. Neuroimage 2014;84:1082–93
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  13. 13.↵
    1. Fehlings MG,
    2. Tator CH
    . The relationships among the severity of spinal cord injury, residual neurological function, axon counts, and counts of retrogradely labeled neurons after experimental spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 1995;132:220–28
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  14. 14.↵
    1. Cadotte DW,
    2. Fehlings MG
    . Spinal cord injury: visualizing plasticity and repair in the injured CNS. Nat Rev Neurol 2013;9:546–47
    CrossRefPubMed
  15. 15.↵
    1. Cadotte DW,
    2. Fehlings MG
    . Will imaging biomarkers transform spinal cord injury trials? Lancet Neurol 2013;12:843–44
    CrossRefPubMed
  16. 16.↵
    1. Cohen-Adad J,
    2. Hoge RD,
    3. Leblond H, et al
    . Investigations on spinal cord fMRI of cats under ketamine. Neuroimage 2009;44:328–39
    CrossRefPubMed
  17. 17.↵
    1. Altman J,
    2. Bayer SA
    . Development of the Human Spinal Cord: An Interpretation based on Experimental Studies in Animals. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001
  18. 18.↵
    1. Stroman PW,
    2. Wheeler-Kingshott C,
    3. Bacon M, et al
    . The current state-of-the-art of spinal cord imaging: methods. Neuroimage 2014;84:1070–81
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  19. 19.↵
    1. Freund P,
    2. Weiskopf N,
    3. Ashburner J, et al
    . MRI investigation of the sensorimotor cortex and the corticospinal tract after acute spinal cord injury: a prospective longitudinal study. Lancet Neurol 2013;12:873–81
    CrossRefPubMed
  20. 20.↵
    1. Freund P,
    2. Weiskopf N,
    3. Ward NS, et al
    . Disability, atrophy and cortical reorganization following spinal cord injury. Brain 2011;134:1610–22
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  21. 21.↵
    1. Losseff NA,
    2. Webb SL,
    3. O'Riordan JI, et al
    . Spinal cord atrophy and disability in multiple sclerosis: a new reproducible and sensitive MRI method with potential to monitor disease progression. Brain 1996;119:701–08
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  22. 22.↵
    1. Holly LT,
    2. Moftakhar P,
    3. Khoo LT, et al
    . Surgical outcomes of elderly patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Surg Neurol 2008;69:233–40
    CrossRefPubMed
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 36 (4)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 36, Issue 4
1 Apr 2015
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Characterizing the Location of Spinal and Vertebral Levels in the Human Cervical Spinal Cord
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
D.W. Cadotte, A. Cadotte, J. Cohen-Adad, D. Fleet, M. Livne, J.R. Wilson, D. Mikulis, N. Nugaeva, M.G. Fehlings
Characterizing the Location of Spinal and Vertebral Levels in the Human Cervical Spinal Cord
American Journal of Neuroradiology Apr 2015, 36 (4) 803-810; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4192

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
Characterizing the Location of Spinal and Vertebral Levels in the Human Cervical Spinal Cord
D.W. Cadotte, A. Cadotte, J. Cohen-Adad, D. Fleet, M. Livne, J.R. Wilson, D. Mikulis, N. Nugaeva, M.G. Fehlings
American Journal of Neuroradiology Apr 2015, 36 (4) 803-810; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4192
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATION:
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusions
    • Footnotes
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Mapping Hand Function with Simultaneous Brain-Spinal Cord Functional MRI
  • A multi-channel electrophysiology approach to non-invasively and precisely record human spinal cord activity
  • Reliability of task-based fMRI in the dorsal horn of the human spinal cord
  • Normalizing Spinal Cord Compression Morphometric Measures: Application in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy
  • Thermal Stimulus Task fMRI in the Cervical Spinal Cord at 7 Tesla
  • Spatial distribution of hand-grasp motor task activity in spinal cord functional magnetic resonance imaging
  • Spatial distribution of hand-grasp motor task activity in spinal cord functional magnetic resonance imaging
  • Reliability of resting-state functional connectivity in the human spinal cord: assessing the impact of distinct noise sources
  • Reliability of resting-state functional connectivity in the human spinal cord: assessing the impact of distinct noise sources
  • Normalizing automatic spinal cord cross-sectional area measures
  • T1 Mapping for Microstructural Assessment of the Cervical Spinal Cord in the Evaluation of Patients with Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy
  • Investigating resting-state functional connectivity in the cervical spinal cord at 3T
  • Clinically Feasible Microstructural MRI to Quantify Cervical Spinal Cord Tissue Injury Using DTI, MT, and T2*-Weighted Imaging: Assessment of Normative Data and Reliability
  • Crossref (63)
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • SCT: Spinal Cord Toolbox, an open-source software for processing spinal cord MRI data
    Benjamin De Leener, Simon Lévy, Sara M. Dupont, Vladimir S. Fonov, Nikola Stikov, D. Louis Collins, Virginie Callot, Julien Cohen-Adad
    NeuroImage 2017 145
  • PAM50: Unbiased multimodal template of the brainstem and spinal cord aligned with the ICBM152 space
    Benjamin De Leener, Vladimir S. Fonov, D. Louis Collins, Virginie Callot, Nikola Stikov, Julien Cohen-Adad
    NeuroImage 2018 165
  • Investigating resting-state functional connectivity in the cervical spinal cord at 3 T
    Falk Eippert, Yazhuo Kong, Anderson M. Winkler, Jesper L. Andersson, Jürgen Finsterbusch, Christian Büchel, Jonathan C.W. Brooks, Irene Tracey
    NeuroImage 2017 147
  • A Review of the Segmental Diameter of the Healthy Human Spinal Cord
    Arvid Frostell, Ramil Hakim, Eric Peter Thelin, Per Mattsson, Mikael Svensson
    Frontiers in Neurology 2016 7
  • Reproducibility of resting state spinal cord networks in healthy volunteers at 7 Tesla
    Robert L. Barry, Baxter P. Rogers, Benjamin N. Conrad, Seth A. Smith, John C. Gore
    NeuroImage 2016 133
  • Clinically Feasible Microstructural MRI to Quantify Cervical Spinal Cord Tissue Injury Using DTI, MT, and T2*-Weighted Imaging: Assessment of Normative Data and Reliability
    A.R. Martin, B. De Leener, J. Cohen-Adad, D.W. Cadotte, S. Kalsi-Ryan, S.F. Lange, L. Tetreault, A. Nouri, A. Crawley, D.J. Mikulis, H. Ginsberg, M.G. Fehlings
    American Journal of Neuroradiology 2017 38 6
  • Age, Gender and Normalization Covariates for Spinal Cord Gray Matter and Total Cross-Sectional Areas at Cervical and Thoracic Levels: A 2D Phase Sensitive Inversion Recovery Imaging Study
    Nico Papinutto, Regina Schlaeger, Valentina Panara, Alyssa H. Zhu, Eduardo Caverzasi, William A. Stern, Stephen L. Hauser, Roland G. Henry, Michael Fehlings
    PLOS ONE 2015 10 3
  • Spinal Cord Anatomy and Clinical Syndromes
    Eric Diaz, Humberto Morales
    Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 2016 37 5
  • Ten Key Insights into the Use of Spinal Cord fMRI
    Jocelyn M. Powers, Gabriela Ioachim, Patrick W. Stroman
    Brain Sciences 2018 8 9
  • Fully automated segmentation of the cervical cord from T1-weighted MRI using PropSeg : Application to multiple sclerosis
    Marios C. Yiannakas, Ahmed M. Mustafa, Benjamin De Leener, Hugh Kearney, Carmen Tur, Daniel R. Altmann, Floriana De Angelis, Domenico Plantone, Olga Ciccarelli, David H. Miller, Julien Cohen-Adad, Claudia A.M. Gandini Wheeler-Kingshott
    NeuroImage: Clinical 2016 10

More in this TOC Section

  • Bern Score Validity for SIH
  • MP2RAGE 7T in MS Lesions of the Cervical Spine
  • Deep Learning for STIR Spine MRI Quality
Show more Spine

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editors Choice
  • Fellow Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

Special Collections

  • Special Collections

Resources

  • News and Updates
  • Turn around Times
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Author Policies
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Submit a Case
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • Get Peer Review Credit from Publons

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcast
  • AJNR SCANtastic
  • Video Articles

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Alerts
  • Feedback
  • Advertise with us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Permissions
  • Terms and Conditions

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire