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Research ArticleHead & Neck

Long-Term Ultrasound Follow-Up of Incidentally Detected Thyroglossal Duct Cysts in Adults

S.C. Kim, H.Y. Sun, H.S. Kim and I. Ryoo
American Journal of Neuroradiology December 2018, 39 (12) 2356-2359; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5882
S.C. Kim
aFrom the Department of Radiology (S.C.K., H.Y.S., H.S.K.), Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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H.Y. Sun
aFrom the Department of Radiology (S.C.K., H.Y.S., H.S.K.), Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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H.S. Kim
aFrom the Department of Radiology (S.C.K., H.Y.S., H.S.K.), Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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I. Ryoo
aFrom the Department of Radiology (S.C.K., H.Y.S., H.S.K.), Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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    Fig 1.

    An 86-year-old man with an incidentally detected midline mass on US. Transverse (A) and longitudinal (B) sonograms show a uniformly anechoic thyroglossal duct cyst with few internal septa (arrowheads) and thin walls (white arrows). On follow-up US studies (C and D) at 2.5 years, the TGDC decreased by 4 mm. There were no interval changes in US features.

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    Fig 2.

    A 59-year-old man with an incidentally detected midline mass on US. Transverse (A) and longitudinal (B) sonograms demonstrate a uniformly anechoic thyroglossal duct cyst without a perceptible wall. On follow-up US (C and D) at 6 years, the TGDC remained the same size, while there were interval changes in US features. White arrows indicate the thin walls of the TGDC.

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    Fig 3.

    A 54-year-old man with an incidentally detected midline mass on US. Transverse (A) and longitudinal (B) sonograms depict a truly anechoic thyroglossal duct cyst with posterior enhancement (white arrows). On follow-up US (C and D) at a 1 year, the TGDC shows a gradual increase of 5 mm and a pseudosolid appearance. He underwent a Sistrunk operation due to neck discomfort. Preoperative CT images (E and F) demonstrate a uniformly hypoechoic cystic mass at the hyoid bone level. The TGDC was confirmed by pathologic examination of the surgical specimen, which showed no inflammation or hemorrhage.

Tables

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  • Interval changes on follow-up US examinationsa

    Decreased Group (n = 25)Stable Group (n = 133)Increased Group (n = 14)P Value
    Follow-up intervals (mo)18.2 ± 10.6b25.2 ± 13.3b29.9 ± 14.1.009
    Maximal diameter on initial US (mm)10.8 ± 5.8c8.3 ± 3.2c9.3 ± 4.2.042
    US feature changes of8 (32%)20 (15%)3 (21.4%).12
        Internal echogenicity053
        Wall thickness281.27
        Presence of posterior enhancement491
        Internal septa220
        Solid component000
    • ↵a Continuous variables are presented as means. Categoric variables are presented as numbers (percentages).

    • ↵b and c Post hoc analysis was evaluated by the Bonferroni correction method. The same letters indicate a significant difference between groups.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 39 (12)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 39, Issue 12
1 Dec 2018
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Cite this article
S.C. Kim, H.Y. Sun, H.S. Kim, I. Ryoo
Long-Term Ultrasound Follow-Up of Incidentally Detected Thyroglossal Duct Cysts in Adults
American Journal of Neuroradiology Dec 2018, 39 (12) 2356-2359; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5882

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Long-Term Ultrasound Follow-Up of Incidentally Detected Thyroglossal Duct Cysts in Adults
S.C. Kim, H.Y. Sun, H.S. Kim, I. Ryoo
American Journal of Neuroradiology Dec 2018, 39 (12) 2356-2359; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5882
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