Noninvasive Follow-up Imaging of Ruptured Pediatric Brain AVMs Using Arterial Spin-Labeling

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Boulouis G,
   2. Blauwblomme T,
   3. Hak JF, et al

   . Nontraumatic pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2019;50:3654–61 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.025783 pmid:31637968

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.
   1. Beslow LA,
   2. Licht DJ,
   3. Smith SE, et al

   . Predictors of outcome in childhood intracerebral hemorrhage: a prospective consecutive cohort study. Stroke 2010;41:313–18 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.568071 pmid:20019325

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Boulouis G,
   2. Stricker S,
   3. Benichi S, et al

   . Etiology of intracerebral hemorrhage in children: cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2021;27:357–63 doi:10.3171/2020.7.PEDS20447 pmid:33385999

   CrossRefPubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Guédon A,
   2. Blauwblomme T,
   3. Boulouis G, et al

   . Predictors of outcome in patients with pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage: development and validation of a modified score. Radiology 2018;286:651–58 doi:10.1148/radiol.2017170152 pmid:29023219

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Ferriero DM,
   2. Fullerton HJ,
   3. Bernard TJ, et al

   ; American Heart Association Stroke Council and Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Management of stroke in neonates and children: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2019;50:e51–96 doi:10.1161/STR.0000000000000183 pmid:30686119

   CrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Ziyeh S,
   2. Strecker R,
   3. Berlis A, et al

   . Dynamic 3D MR angiography of intra- and extracranial vascular malformations at 3T: a technical note. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:630–04 pmid:15760877

   PubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Suazo L,
   2. Foerster B,
   3. Fermin R, et al

   . Measurement of blood flow in arteriovenous malformations before and after embolization using arterial spin-labeling. Interv Neuroradiol 2012;18:42–48 doi:10.1177/159101991201800106 pmid:22440600

   CrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Amponsah K,
   2. Ellis TL,
   3. Chan MD, et al

   . Retrospective analysis of imaging techniques for treatment planning and monitoring of obliteration for gamma knife treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformation. Neurosurgery 2012;71:893–900 doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182672a83 pmid:22791027

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.
   1. Heit JJ,
   2. Thakur NH,
   3. Iv M, et al

   . Arterial-spin labeling MRI identifies residual cerebral arteriovenous malformation following stereotactic radiosurgery treatment. J Neuroradiol 2020;47:13–19 doi:10.1016/j.neurad.2018.12.004 pmid:30658138

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.
    1. Kodera T,
    2. Arai Y,
    3. Arishima H, et al

    . Evaluation of obliteration of arteriovenous malformations after stereotactic radiosurgery with arterial spin-labeling MR imaging. Br J Neurosurg 2017;31:641–47 doi:10.1080/02688697.2017.1365818 pmid:28830253

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Shimizu K,
    2. Kosaka N,
    3. Yamamoto T, et al

    . Arterial spin-labeling perfusion-weighted MRI for long-term follow-up of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation after stereotactic radiosurgery. Acta Radiol Short Rep 2014;3:2047981613510160 doi:10.1177/2047981613510160 pmid:24778796

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Copelan A,
    2. Drocton G,
    3. Caton MT, et al

    ; UCSF Center For Cerebrovascular Research and UCSF Pediatric Brain Center. Brain arteriovenous malformation recurrence after apparent microsurgical cure: increased risk in children who present with arteriovenous malformation rupture. Stroke 2020;51:2990–96 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.030135 pmid:32912090

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    1. Sorenson TJ,
    2. Brinjikji W,
    3. Bortolotti C, et al

    . Recurrent brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs): a systematic review. World Neurosurg 2018;116:e856–66 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.117 pmid:29807175

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    1. Blauwblomme T,
    2. Naggara O,
    3. Brunelle F, et al

    . Arterial spin-labeling magnetic resonance imaging: toward noninvasive diagnosis and follow-up of pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2015;15:451–58 doi:10.3171/2014.9.PEDS14194 pmid:25634818

    CrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    1. Sporns PB,
    2. Psychogios M-N,
    3. Fullerton HJ, et al

    . Neuroimaging of pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage. J Clin Med 2020;9:1518 doi:10.3390/jcm9051518 pmid:32443470

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. Pollock JM,
    2. Whitlow CT,
    3. Simonds J, et al

    . Response of arteriovenous malformations to gamma knife therapy evaluated with pulsed arterial spin-labeling MRI perfusion. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011;196:15–22 doi:10.2214/AJR.10.5290 pmid:21178042

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Deibler AR,
    2. Pollock JM,
    3. Kraft RA, et al

    . Arterial spin-labeling in routine clinical practice, Part 1: technique and artifacts. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1228–34 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1030 pmid:18372417

    CrossRefPubMed
18. 18.↵
    1. Dillman JR,
    2. Ellis JH,
    3. Cohan RH, et al

    . Frequency and severity of acute allergic-like reactions to gadolinium-containing IV contrast media in children and adults. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;189:1533–38 doi:10.2214/AJR.07.2554 pmid:18029897

    CrossRefPubMed
19. 19.
    1. Auron A,
    2. Shao L,
    3. Warady BA

    . Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy in children. Pediatr Nephrol 2006;21:1307–11 doi:10.1007/s00467-006-0174-7 pmid:16821025

    CrossRefPubMed
20. 20.
    1. Foss C,
    2. Smith JK,
    3. Ortiz L, et al

    . Gadolinium-associated nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in a 9-year-old boy. Pediatr Dermatol 2009;26:579–82 doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00802.x pmid:19840315

    CrossRefPubMed
21. 21.
    1. Hu HH,
    2. Pokorney A,
    3. Towbin RB, et al

    . Increased signal intensities in the dentate nucleus and globus pallidus on unenhanced T1-weighted images: evidence in children undergoing multiple gadolinium MRI exams. Pediatr Radiol 2016;46:1590–98 doi:10.1007/s00247-016-3646-3 pmid:27282825

    CrossRefPubMed
22. 22.
    1. Nguyen NC,
    2. Molnar TT,
    3. Cummin LG, et al

    . Dentate nucleus signal intensity increases following repeated gadobenate dimeglumine administrations: a retrospective analysis. Radiology 2020;296:122–30 doi:10.1148/radiol.2020190246 pmid:32343210

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Flood TF,
    2. Stence NV,
    3. Maloney JA, et al

    . Pediatric brain: repeated exposure to linear gadolinium-based contrast material is associated with increased signal intensity at unenhanced T1-weighted MR imaging. Radiology 2017;282:222–28 doi:10.1148/radiol.2016160356 pmid:27467467

    CrossRefPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Detre JA,
    2. Rao H,
    3. Wang DJJ, et al

    . Applications of arterial spin-labeled MRI in the brain. J Magn Reson Imaging 2012;35:1026–37 doi:10.1002/jmri.23581 pmid:22246782

    CrossRefPubMed
25. 25.↵
    1. Wolf RL,
    2. Wang J,
    3. Detre JA, et al

    . Arteriovenous shunt visualization in arteriovenous malformations with arterial spin-labeling MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:681–87 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A0901 pmid:18397967

    CrossRefPubMed
26. 26.
    1. Iryo Y,
    2. Hirai T,
    3. Kai Y, et al

    . Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: evaluation with 3-T four-dimensional MR angiography using arterial spin labeling. Radiology 2014;271:193–99 doi:10.1148/radiol.13122670 pmid:24475797

    CrossRefPubMed
27. 27.↵
    1. Le TT,
    2. Fischbein NJ,
    3. André JB, et al

    . Identification of venous signal on arterial spin labeling improves diagnosis of dural arteriovenous fistulas and small arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012;33:61–68 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A2761 pmid:22158927

    CrossRefPubMed
28. 28.↵
    1. Schubert T,
    2. Clark Z,
    3. Sandoval-Garcia C, et al

    . Non contrast, pseudo-continuous arterial spin-labeling and accelerated 3-dimensional radial acquisition intracranial 3-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography for the detection and classification of intracranial arteriovenous shunts. Invest Radiol 2018;53:80–86 doi:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000411 pmid:28937545

    CrossRefPubMed
29. 29.↵
    1. Mendelow AD,
    2. Erfurth A,
    3. Grossart K, et al

    . Do cerebral arteriovenous malformations increase in size? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50:980–87 doi:10.1136/jnnp.50.8.980 pmid:3655833

    CrossRefPubMed
30. 30.↵
    1. Waltimo O

    . The change in size of intracranial arteriovenous malformations. J Neurol Sci 1973;19:21–27 pmid:4715018

    CrossRefPubMed
31. 31.↵
    1. Lee SK,
    2. Vilela P,
    3. Willinsky R, et al

    . Spontaneous regression of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: clinical and angiographic analysis with review of the literature. Neuroradiology 2002;44:11–16 doi:10.1007/s002340100702 pmid:11942493

    CrossRefPubMed
32. 32.
    1. Nukui H,
    2. Miyagi O,
    3. Tamada J, et al

    . Long-term follow-up study by cerebral angiography in cases with arteriovenous malformation of the brain: with special reference to spontaneous disappearance of arteriovenous malformation in cerebral angiography (author’s transl) [in Japanese]. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1982;22:125–32 doi:10.2176/nmc.22.125 pmid:6178048

    CrossRefPubMed
33. 33.↵
    1. Sawlani V,
    2. Handique A,
    3. Phadke RV

    . Spontaneous regression of cerebral AVM due to thrombosis of draining vein: angiographic and MRI demonstration. J Neurol Sci 2004;223:195–98 doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.05.003 pmid:15337622

    CrossRefPubMed
34. 34.↵
    1. Lüdemann L,
    2. Jedrzejewski G,
    3. Heidenreich J, et al

    . Perfusion imaging of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: a study comparing quantitative continuous arterial spin labeling and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging at 3 T. Magn Reson Imaging 2011;29:1157–64 doi:10.1016/j.mri.2011.07.026 pmid:21920687

    CrossRefPubMed
35. 35.↵
    1. Alsop DC,
    2. Detre JA,
    3. Golay X, et al

    . Recommended implementation of arterial spin-labeled perfusion MRI for clinical applications: a consensus of the ISMRM perfusion study group and the European Consortium for ASL in Dementia. Magn Reson Med 2015;73:102–16 doi:10.1002/mrm.25197 pmid:24715426

    CrossRefPubMed
36. 36.↵
    1. Jain V,
    2. Duda J,
    3. Avants B, et al

    . Longitudinal reproducibility and accuracy of pseudo-continuous arterial spin–labeled perfusion MR imaging in typically developing children. Radiology 2012;263:527–36 doi:10.1148/radiol.12111509 pmid:22517961

    CrossRefPubMed