Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
    • 2024 AJNR Journal Awards
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcast
    • AJNR Scantastics
    • Video Articles
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Author Policies
    • Fast publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Submit a Case for the Case Collection
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Other Publications
    • ajnr

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
    • 2024 AJNR Journal Awards
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcast
    • AJNR Scantastics
    • Video Articles
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Author Policies
    • Fast publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Submit a Case for the Case Collection
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

Welcome to the new AJNR, Updated Hall of Fame, and more. Read the full announcements.


AJNR is seeking candidates for the position of Associate Section Editor, AJNR Case Collection. Read the full announcement.

 

Getting new auth cookie, if you see this message a lot, tell someone!
Research ArticleNeurovascular/Stroke Imaging

Effect of Clot Burden Score on Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Alteplase Prior to Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized Phase 3 Trial

Zifu Li, Yu Zhou, Xiaoxi Zhang, Lei Zhang, Yongwei Zhang, Pengfei Xing, Yongxin Zhang, Qinghai Huang, Qiang Li, Qiao Zuo, Xiaofei Ye, Jianmin Liu, Pengfei Yang and on behalf of DIRECT-MT Investigators
American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2024, 45 (3) 296-301; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8134
Zifu Li
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Zifu Li
Yu Zhou
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Yu Zhou
Xiaoxi Zhang
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Xiaoxi Zhang
Lei Zhang
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Lei Zhang
Yongwei Zhang
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Yongwei Zhang
Pengfei Xing
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Pengfei Xing
Yongxin Zhang
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Yongxin Zhang
Qinghai Huang
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Qinghai Huang
Qiang Li
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Qiang Li
Qiao Zuo
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Qiao Zuo
Xiaofei Ye
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Jianmin Liu
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Jianmin Liu
Pengfei Yang
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Pengfei Yang
aFrom the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

REFERENCES

  1. 1.↵
    1. Goyal M,
    2. Menon BK,
    3. van Zwam WH
    ; HERMES Collaborators, et al. Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trials. Lancet 2016;387:1723–31 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00163-X pmid:26898852
    CrossRefPubMed
  2. 2.↵
    1. Rohan V,
    2. Baxa J,
    3. Tupy R, et al
    . Length of occlusion predicts recanalization and outcome after intravenous thrombolysis in middle cerebral artery stroke. Stroke 2014;45:2010–17 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005731 pmid:24916912
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  3. 3.↵
    1. Riedel CH,
    2. Zimmermann P,
    3. Jensen-Kondering U, et al
    . The importance of size: successful recanalization by intravenous thrombolysis in acute anterior stroke depends on thrombus length. Stroke 2011;42:1775–77 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.609693 pmid:21474810
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  4. 4.↵
    1. Li G,
    2. Wu G,
    3. Qin Z, et al
    . Prognostic value of clot burden score in acute ischemic stroke after reperfusion therapies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2019;28:104293 doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.07.009 pmid:31383621
    CrossRefPubMed
  5. 5.↵
    1. Legrand L,
    2. Naggara O,
    3. Turc G, et al
    . Clot burden score on admission T2*-MRI predicts recanalization in acute stroke. Stroke 2013;44:1878–84 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001026 pmid:23704103
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  6. 6.↵
    1. Yogendrakumar V,
    2. Al-Ajlan F,
    3. Najm M, et al
    . Clot burden score and early ischemia predict intracranial hemorrhage following endovascular therapy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019;40:655–60
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  7. 7.↵
    1. Treurniet KM,
    2. Yoo AJ,
    3. Berkhemer OA
    ; MR CLEAN Investigators, et al. Clot burden score on baseline computerized tomographic angiography and intra-arterial treatment effect in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2016;47:2972–78 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.014565 pmid:27827328
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  8. 8.↵
    1. Yang P,
    2. Treurniet KM,
    3. Zhang L
    ; DIRECT-MT Investigators, et al. Direct intra-arterial thrombectomy in order to revascularize AIS patients with large vessel occlusion efficiently in Chinese tertiary hospitals: a multicenter randomized clinical trial (DIRECT-MT)-protocol. Int J Stroke 2020;15:689–98 doi:10.1177/1747493019882837 pmid:31663831
    CrossRefPubMed
  9. 9.↵
    1. Yang P,
    2. Zhang Y,
    3. Zhang L
    ; DIRECT-MT Investigators, et al. Endovascular thrombectomy with or without intravenous alteplase in acute stroke. N Engl J Med 2020;382:1981–93 doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001123 pmid:32374959
    CrossRefPubMed
  10. 10.↵
    1. Puetz V,
    2. Dzialowski I,
    3. Hill MD
    ; Calgary CTA Study Group, et al. Intracranial thrombus extent predicts clinical outcome, final infarct size and hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke: the clot burden score. Int J Stroke 2008;3:230–36 doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2008.00221.x pmid:18811738
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  11. 11.↵
    1. von Kummer R,
    2. Broderick JP,
    3. Campbell BC, et al
    . The Heidelberg Bleeding Classification: classification of bleeding events after ischemic stroke and reperfusion therapy. Stroke 2015;46:2981–86 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.010049 pmid:26330447
    FREE Full Text
  12. 12.
    1. Eilaghi A,
    2. Brooks J,
    3. d’Esterre C, et al
    . Reperfusion is a stronger predictor of good clinical outcome than recanalization in ischemic stroke. Radiology 2013;269:240–48 doi:10.1148/radiol.13122327 pmid:23716707
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  13. 13.
    1. Derraz I,
    2. Pou M,
    3. Labreuche J
    ; ASTER and the THRACE Trials Investigators, et al. Clot burden score and collateral status and their impact on functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2021;42:42–48 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A6865 pmid:33184069
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  14. 14.
    1. Derraz I,
    2. Bourcier R,
    3. Soudant M
    ; THRACE Investigators, et al. Does clot burden score on baseline T2*-MRI impact clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke treated with mechanical thrombectomy? J Stroke 2019;21:91–100 doi:10.5853/jos.2018.01921 pmid:30732444
    CrossRefPubMed
  15. 15.↵
    1. Zhou Y,
    2. Xing P,
    3. Li Z
    ; DIRECT-MT Investigators, et al. Effect of occlusion site on the safety and efficacy of intravenous alteplase before endovascular thrombectomy: a prespecified subgroup analysis of DIRECT-MT. Stroke 2022;53:7–16 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035267 pmid:34915738
    CrossRefPubMed
  16. 16.↵
    1. Zhou Y,
    2. Zhang L,
    3. Ospel J
    ; DIRECT-MT Investigators, et al. Association of intravenous alteplase, early reperfusion, and clinical outcome in patients with large vessel occlusion stroke: post hoc analysis of the randomized DIRECT-MT trial. Stroke 2022;53:1828–36 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.037061 pmid:35240861
    CrossRefPubMed
  17. 17.↵
    1. Boeckh-Behrens T,
    2. Kleine JF,
    3. Zimmer C, et al
    . Thrombus histology suggests cardioembolic cause in cryptogenic stroke. Stroke 2016;47:1864–71 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013105 pmid:27197854
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  18. 18.↵
    1. Nguyen TN,
    2. Fischer U
    . Treatment effect of intravenous thrombolysis bridging to mechanical thrombectomy on vessel occlusion site. Stroke 2022;53:17–19 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.037603 pmid:34915740
    CrossRefPubMed
  19. 19.↵
    1. Gerschenfeld G,
    2. Muresan IP,
    3. Blanc R, et al
    . Two paradigms for endovascular thrombectomy after intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. JAMA Neurol 2017;74:549–56 doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.5823 pmid:28319240
    CrossRefPubMed
  20. 20.↵
    1. Mueller L,
    2. Pult F,
    3. Meisterernst J, et al
    . Impact of intravenous thrombolysis on recanalization rates in patients with stroke treated with bridging therapy. Eur J Neurol 2017;24:1016–21 doi:10.1111/ene.13330 pmid:28649759
    CrossRefPubMed
  21. 21.↵
    1. LeCouffe NE,
    2. Kappelhof M,
    3. Treurniet KM
    ; MR CLEAN–NO IV Investigators, et al. A randomized trial of intravenous alteplase before endovascular treatment for stroke. N Engl J Med 2021;385:1833–44 doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2107727 pmid:34758251
    CrossRefPubMed
  22. 22.↵
    1. Suzuki K,
    2. Matsumaru Y,
    3. Takeuchi M
    ; SKIP Study Investigators, et al. Effect of mechanical thrombectomy without vs with intravenous thrombolysis on functional outcome among patients with acute ischemic stroke: the SKIP randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2021;325:244–53 doi:10.1001/jama.2020.23522 pmid:33464334
    CrossRefPubMed
  23. 23.↵
    1. Seners P,
    2. Turc G,
    3. Maier B, et al
    . Incidence and predictors of early recanalization after intravenous thrombolysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke 2016;47:2409–12 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.014181 pmid:27462117
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  24. 24.↵
    1. Arrarte Terreros N,
    2. Bruggeman AA,
    3. Swijnenburg IS, et al
    . Early recanalization in large-vessel occlusion stroke patients transferred for endovascular treatment. J Neurointerv Surg 2022;14:480–84 doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2021-017441 pmid:33986112
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  25. 25.↵
    1. Menon BK,
    2. Al-Ajlan FS,
    3. Najm M
    ; INTERRSeCT Study Investigators, et al. Association of clinical, imaging, and thrombus characteristics with recanalization of visible intracranial occlusion in patients with acute ischemic stroke. JAMA 2018;320:1017–26 doi:10.1001/jama.2018.12498 pmid:30208455
    CrossRefPubMed
  26. 26.↵
    1. Mistry EA,
    2. Mistry AM,
    3. Nakawah MO, et al
    . Mechanical thrombectomy outcomes with and without intravenous thrombolysis in stroke patients: a meta-analysis. Stroke 2017;48:2450–56 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017320 pmid:28747462
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  27. 27.↵
    1. Shehabeldin M,
    2. Eby B,
    3. Wallace AN, et al
    . Effect of intravenous thrombolysis on clot survival during mechanical thrombectomy in acute large vessel occlusion strokes. Neurosurgery 2021;89:1027–32 doi:10.1093/neuros/nyab344 pmid:34528088
    CrossRefPubMed
  28. 28.↵
    1. Rossi R,
    2. Fitzgerald S,
    3. Molina S, et al
    . The administration of rtPA before mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke patients is associated with a significant reduction of the retrieved clot area but it does not influence revascularization outcome. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2021;51:545–51 doi:10.1007/s11239-020-02279-1 pmid:32936433
    CrossRefPubMed
  29. 29.↵
    1. Goyal N,
    2. Tsivgoulis G,
    3. Pandhi A, et al
    . Impact of pretreatment with intravenous thrombolysis on reperfusion status in acute strokes treated with mechanical thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg 2019;11:1073–79 doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014746 pmid:31088941
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  30. 30.↵
    1. van der Steen W,
    2. van de Graaf RA,
    3. Chalos V
    ; MR CLEAN-MED Investigators, et al. Safety and efficacy of aspirin, unfractionated heparin, both, or neither during endovascular stroke treatment (MR CLEAN-MED): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2022;399:1059–69 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00014-9 pmid:35240044
    CrossRefPubMed
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 45 (3)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 45, Issue 3
1 Mar 2024
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Effect of Clot Burden Score on Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Alteplase Prior to Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized Phase 3 Trial
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
Zifu Li, Yu Zhou, Xiaoxi Zhang, Lei Zhang, Yongwei Zhang, Pengfei Xing, Yongxin Zhang, Qinghai Huang, Qiang Li, Qiao Zuo, Xiaofei Ye, Jianmin Liu, Pengfei Yang, on behalf of DIRECT-MT Investigators
Effect of Clot Burden Score on Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Alteplase Prior to Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized Phase 3 Trial
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2024, 45 (3) 296-301; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8134

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
Clot Burden Score and IV Alteplase Efficacy
Zifu Li, Yu Zhou, Xiaoxi Zhang, Lei Zhang, Yongwei Zhang, Pengfei Xing, Yongxin Zhang, Qinghai Huang, Qiang Li, Qiao Zuo, Xiaofei Ye, Jianmin Liu, Pengfei Yang, on behalf of DIRECT-MT Investigators
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2024, 45 (3) 296-301; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8134
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • MATERIALS AND METHODS
    • RESULTS
    • DISCUSSION
    • CONCLUSIONS
    • Footnotes
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Crossref (1)
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • Effect of atrial fibrosis on clot burden score and physicochemical properties of thrombus in patients with ischaemic stroke occurring in non-valvular atrial fibrillation
    Juan Zhao, Guangjun Deng, Weijing Wang, Peng Wang, Xinyu Shen, Xiaoxiao Yuan, Haifei Jiang, Zhong-bao Ruan
    PeerJ 2025 13

More in this TOC Section

  • Outcomes After EV Treatment of Cerebral Vasospasm
  • Automated Detection of Vessel Occlusions
  • HIR in Unsuccessfully Reperfused AIS-LVO Patients
Show more Neurovascular/Stroke Imaging

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editors Choice
  • Fellow Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

Special Collections

  • Special Collections

Resources

  • News and Updates
  • Turn around Times
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Author Policies
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Submit a Case
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • Get Peer Review Credit from Publons

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcast
  • AJNR SCANtastic
  • Video Articles

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Alerts
  • Feedback
  • Advertise with us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Permissions
  • Terms and Conditions

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire