More articles from Adult Brain
- T1 Signal-Intensity Increase in the Dentate Nucleus after Multiple Exposures to Gadodiamide: Intraindividual Comparison between 2 Commonly Used Sequences
The authors performed intraindividual qualitative and quantitative comparison between T1-weighted spin-echo and 3D MPRAGE images in 18 patients who had multiple exposures to gadodiamide. Differences in signal between the 2 sequences for both baseline and last examination dentate nucleus/middle cerebellar peduncle ratios were statistically significant. They conclude that T1-weighted spin-echo and MPRAGE sequences cannot be used interchangeably for qualitative or quantitative signal intensity analysis of the dentate nucleus in patients who received gadodiamide.
- Improved Leakage Correction for Single-Echo Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Perfusion MRI Estimates of Relative Cerebral Blood Volume in High-Grade Gliomas by Accounting for Bidirectional Contrast Agent Exchange
The authors' hypothesis is that incorporating bidirectional contrast agent transport into the DSC MR imaging signal model will improve rCBV estimates in brain tumors. A unidirectional contrast agent extravasation model (Boxerman-Weisskoff) was compared with a bidirectional contrast agent exchange model. For both models, they compared the goodness of fit with the parent leakage-contaminated relaxation rate curves and the difference between modeled interstitial relaxation rate curves and dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging in 21 patients with glioblastoma. The authors conclude that the bidirectional model more accurately corrects for the T1 or T2* enhancement arising from contrast agent extravasation due to blood-brain barrier disruption in high-grade gliomas by incorporating interstitial washout rates into the DSC MR imaging relaxation rate model.
- Iron and Non-Iron-Related Characteristics of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Lesions at 7T MRI
Twenty-one patients with MS and 21 patients with neuromyelitis optica underwent 7T high-resolution 2D-gradient-echo-T2* and 3D-susceptibility-weighted imaging. An in-house-developed algorithm was used to reconstruct quantitative susceptibility mapping from SWI. Of the patients with MS, 19 (90.5%) demonstrated at least 1 quantitative susceptibility mapping–hyperintense lesion, and 11/21 (52.4%) had iron-laden lesions. No quantitative susceptibility mapping–hyperintense or iron-laden lesions were observed in any patients with neuromyelitis optica. The authors conclude that ultra-high-field MR imaging may be useful in distinguishing MS from neuromyelitis optica.