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AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Research ArticleAdult Brain
Open Access

Differential Subsampling with Cartesian Ordering–MRA for Classifying Residual Treated Aneurysms

P. Shahrouki, R. Gupta, P. Belani, A. Chien, A.H. Doshi, R. De Leacy, J.T. Fifi, J. Mocco and K. Nael
American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2022, 43 (6) 887-892; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7532
P. Shahrouki
aFrom the Department of Radiological Sciences (P.S., A.C., K.N.), University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
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R. Gupta
bDepartment of Radiology (R.G., P.B., A.D., K.N.), Icahn School of Medicine at the Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York
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P. Belani
bDepartment of Radiology (R.G., P.B., A.D., K.N.), Icahn School of Medicine at the Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York
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A. Chien
aFrom the Department of Radiological Sciences (P.S., A.C., K.N.), University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
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A.H. Doshi
bDepartment of Radiology (R.G., P.B., A.D., K.N.), Icahn School of Medicine at the Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York
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R. De Leacy
cDepartment of Neurosurgery (R.D.L., J,F., J.M.), Icahn School of Medicine at the Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York
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J.T. Fifi
cDepartment of Neurosurgery (R.D.L., J,F., J.M.), Icahn School of Medicine at the Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York
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J. Mocco
cDepartment of Neurosurgery (R.D.L., J,F., J.M.), Icahn School of Medicine at the Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York
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K. Nael
aFrom the Department of Radiological Sciences (P.S., A.C., K.N.), University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
bDepartment of Radiology (R.G., P.B., A.D., K.N.), Icahn School of Medicine at the Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York
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  • FIG 1.
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    FIG 1.

    A 56-year-old woman status post coil embolization of a posterior communicating artery aneurysm. Sagittal multiplanar reformats and volume-rendered images from TOF-MRA (A and B) and DISCO-MRA (C and D) in addition to sagittal projection and 3D from DSA (white arrows in E and F) are shown. There is a recanalized aneurysm measuring approximately 5 mm (MRRC IIIB) seen on the DSA images (E and F). Note the location of the embolization coil mass (vertical arrow on F). The recanalized aneurysm is visualized with a similar size and conspicuity on DISCO-MRA (arrows on C and D), while it is not clearly seen on TOF-MRA (A and B).

  • FIG 2.
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    FIG 2.

    A 70-year-old woman status post endovascular treatment of a left ICA bifurcation aneurysm. Coronal multiplanar reformats from TOF-MRA (A) and DISCO-MRA (B) and coronal-oblique DSA (C) are shown. There is a 6-mm residual neck (MRRC II) at the base of the coil embolization mass on DSA (arrow in C), which is also noted with a similar size and conspicuity on DISCO-MRA (arrow in B). The residual aneurysm neck is less conspicuous on TOF-MRA (arrow in A), where it was scored as MRRC I by 1 observer.

  • FIG 3.
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    FIG 3.

    A 67-year-old woman with an aneurysm of the left supraclinoid ICA, treated with a Pipeline Embolization Device (Medtronic) stent. Sagittal oblique multiplanar reformats from TOF-MRA (A) and DISCO-MRA (B) and sagittal-oblique DSA (C) are shown. There is a 4-mm residual aneurysm (MRRC IIIb) projecting superior to the stent on DSA (arrow in C), which is also noted with similar size and conspicuity on DISCO-MRA (arrow in B). The residual aneurysm is less conspicuous on TOF-MRA (arrow in A), where it was scored as MRRC I by one observer and II by the other.

  • FIG 4.
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    FIG 4.

    A 57-year-old woman with an aneurysm of the right supraclinoid ICA, treated with coil embolization. Sagittal oblique multiplanar reformats from DISCO-MRA (A) and TOF-MRA (B) are shown. There is a 3-mm posteriorly projecting residual aneurysm at the base of coil embolization noted on DISCO-MRA (arrow in A), which was acquired during a 6-second acquisition time. Note that the residual aneurysm is not well-evaluated on the concurrent motion-degraded TOF-MRA, which was obtained during an approximately 6-minute acquisition time.

Tables

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    Table 1:

    Patient and aneurysm characteristics

    Characteristics
    Female (No.) (%)59 (86)
    Age (mean) (yr)59.4 (SD, 11.4)
    Aneurysm location
        Internal carotid artery (No.) (%)28 (41)
        Anterior cerebral artery (No.) (%)3 (4)
        Anterior communicating artery (No.) (%)8 (12)
        Middle cerebral artery (No.) (%)4 (6)
        Posterior communicating artery (No.) (%)17 (25)
        Posterior circulationa (No.) (%)8 (12)
    Endovascular treatment
        Stent only (No.) (%)6 (9)
        Coil only (No.) (%)34 (50)
        Stent-assisted coil (No.) (%)28 (41)
    • ↵a Includes aneurysms involving the posterior cerebral artery (n = 1), vertebral artery (n = 3), and basilar artery (n = 4).

    • View popup
    Table 2:

    MRRC class matches between DSA and DISCO-MRA and TOF-MRAa

    DSADISCO-MRATOF-MRA
    IIIIIIaIIIbTotalIIIIIIaIIIbTotal
    I3210033 (49)3210033 (49)
    II2153020 (29)1190020 (29)
    IIIA02608 (12)14308 (12)
    IIIB00077 (10)14027 (10)
    Total34 (50)18 (26)9 (13)7 (10)68 (100)45 (66)18 (26)3 (4)2 (3)68 (100)
    • ↵a Data are presented as counts with percentages in parenthesis.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 43 (6)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 43, Issue 6
1 Jun 2022
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P. Shahrouki, R. Gupta, P. Belani, A. Chien, A.H. Doshi, R. De Leacy, J.T. Fifi, J. Mocco, K. Nael
Differential Subsampling with Cartesian Ordering–MRA for Classifying Residual Treated Aneurysms
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2022, 43 (6) 887-892; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7532

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Differential Subsampling MRA for Aneurysms
P. Shahrouki, R. Gupta, P. Belani, A. Chien, A.H. Doshi, R. De Leacy, J.T. Fifi, J. Mocco, K. Nael
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2022, 43 (6) 887-892; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7532
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