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Research ArticleAdult Brain
Open Access

Benign Enhancing Foramen Magnum Lesions

I.T. Mark, D. Black, J.C. Benson, N.G. Campeau, D.R. Johnson, S.A. Messina, C. Giannini, I. Parney and P.P Morris
American Journal of Neuroradiology September 2023, 44 (9) 999-1001; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A7955
I.T. Mark
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesotta
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D. Black
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesotta
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J.C. Benson
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesotta
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N.G. Campeau
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesotta
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D.R. Johnson
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesotta
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S.A. Messina
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesotta
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C. Giannini
bDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (C.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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I. Parney
cDepartment of Neurosurgery (I.P.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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P.P Morris
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., D.B., J.B., N.G.C., D.R.J., S.A.M., P.P.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesotta
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Figures

  • FIG 1.
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    FIG 1.

    Multiple axial images show 2 intradural extramedullary lesions (solid arrows) at the foramen magnum posterior to the vertebral arteries, superior to their dural insertion. The lesions demonstrate hyperintense signal on T2-weighted FLAIR imaging (A), are isointense to CSF on T2-weighted imaging (B), and are avidly enhancing (C). FIESTA imaging (D) shows contact with the spinal accessory nerve (broken arrows).

  • FIG 2.
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    FIG 2.

    Intraoperative photograph demonstrates the lesion with a superficial yellow membrane over an apparent cyst with a more solid and firm component deep to that. The lesion was adherent to a lower cranial nerve, identified as the left SAN on intraoperative nerve monitoring.

  • FIG 3.
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    FIG 3.

    H&E sections of the resected specimen illustrate the densely fibrotic nodule (A), involving the arachnoid (B). Small nests of meningothelial cap cells with focal psammoma body formation are present (C), adjacent to the nodule.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 44 (9)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 44, Issue 9
1 Sep 2023
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Cite this article
I.T. Mark, D. Black, J.C. Benson, N.G. Campeau, D.R. Johnson, S.A. Messina, C. Giannini, I. Parney, P.P Morris
Benign Enhancing Foramen Magnum Lesions
American Journal of Neuroradiology Sep 2023, 44 (9) 999-1001; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7955

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Benign Enhancing Foramen Magnum Lesions
I.T. Mark, D. Black, J.C. Benson, N.G. Campeau, D.R. Johnson, S.A. Messina, C. Giannini, I. Parney, P.P Morris
American Journal of Neuroradiology Sep 2023, 44 (9) 999-1001; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7955
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